SQE1 July 2025 Statistical Report

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is a single rigorous assessment for all aspiring solicitors. It consists of two parts: SQE1, which tests candidates' functioning legal knowledge and SQE2 which tests candidates' practical legal skills and knowledge.

This report includes statistics that provide some simple feedback on the July 2025 SQE1 assessments and their performance. The table below shows the number of candidates, the passing score, and the overall pass rate for FLK1 and FLK2. It also shows the number of candidates who sat both parts of SQE1 and their pass rate.

Statistic FLK1 FLK2 SQE1
Passing Score 300 300 -
Candidates (All) 6265 6482 5896
Candidates who did not sit* 5 40 45
Candidates (Graded) 6260 6442 5851
Pass Rate (Graded) 51% 48% 41%
Candidates (First attempt only) 4827 4777 4736
Pass Rate (First attempt only) 54% 50% 46%

*Candidates who used an attempt but did not sit one of the assessments (with no mitigating circumstances). These candidates are not included in the pass rates and statistics within this report.

Descriptive Statistics

The following table shows the average (mean) score, the standard deviation, median score, minimum score, maximum score and range of observed scores for FLK1 and FLK2.


Score Distribution Chart

The following charts show the distribution of scores for FLK1 and FLK2, with a red line showing the passing score required for each assessment.

FLK1 Scaled Score Distribution

Y axis showing Frequency

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
6260 candidates
Pass mark = 300
Graph item showing 0 people scored 0-10
Graph item showing 0 people scored 11-20
Graph item showing 0 people scored 21-30
Graph item showing 0 people scored 31-40
Graph item showing 0 people scored 41-50
Graph item showing 0 people scored 51-60
Graph item showing 1 people scored 61-70
Graph item showing 0 people scored 71-80
Graph item showing 2 person scored 81-90
Graph item showing 6 person scored 91-100
Graph item showing 2 people scored 101-110
Graph item showing 10 people scored 111-120
Graph item showing 29 people scored 121-130
Graph item showing 32 people scored 131-140
Graph item showing 41 people scored 141-150
Graph item showing 59 people scored 151-160
Graph item showing 85 people scored 161-170
Graph item showing 74 people scored 171-180
Graph item showing 131 people scored 181-190
Graph item showing 132 people scored 191-200
Graph item showing 169 people scored 201-200
Graph item showing 178 people scored 211-220
Graph item showing 163 people scored 221-230
Graph item showing 214 people scored 231-240
Graph item showing 217 people scored 241-250
Graph item showing 283 people scored 251-260
Graph item showing 285 people scored 261-270
Graph item showing 337 people scored 271-280
Graph item showing 331 people scored 281-290
Graph item showing 416 people scored 291-300
Graph item showing 448 people scored 301-310
Graph item showing 439 people scored 311-320
Graph item showing 391 people scored 321-330
Graph item showing 385 people scored 331-340
Graph item showing 324 people scored 341-350
Graph item showing 253 people scored 351-360
Graph item showing 243 people scored 361-370
Graph item showing 190 people scored 371-380
Graph item showing 133 people scored 381-390
Graph item showing 96 people scored 391-400
Graph item showing 64 people scored 401-410
Graph item showing 55 people scored 411-420
Graph item showing 25 people scored 421-430
Graph item showing 14 people scored 431-440
Graph item showing 1 people scored 441-450
Graph item showing 1 people scored 451-460
Graph item showing 0 person scored 461-470
Graph item showing 0 people scored 471-480
Graph item showing 0 people scored 481-490
Graph item showing 0 people scored 491-500
A red line showing the passing score required for each assessment
 
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350
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450
500

X axis showingFLK1 Score

FLK2 Scaled Score Distribution

Y axis showing Frequency

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
6442 candidates
Pass mark = 300
Graph item showing 0 people scored 0-10
Graph item showing 0 people scored 11-20
Graph item showing 0 people scored 21-30
Graph item showing 0 people scored 31-40
Graph item showing 0 people scored 41-50
Graph item showing 0 people scored 51-60
Graph item showing 0 people scored 61-70
Graph item showing 1 people scored 71-80
Graph item showing 3 person scored 81-90
Graph item showing 1 person scored 91-100
Graph item showing 10 people scored 101-110
Graph item showing 13 people scored 111-120
Graph item showing 24 people scored 121-130
Graph item showing 48 people scored 131-140
Graph item showing 62 people scored 141-150
Graph item showing 82 people scored 151-160
Graph item showing 89 people scored 161-170
Graph item showing 128 people scored 171-180
Graph item showing 138 people scored 181-190
Graph item showing 162 people scored 191-200
Graph item showing 172 people scored 201-200
Graph item showing 221 people scored 211-220
Graph item showing 201 people scored 221-230
Graph item showing 245 people scored 231-240
Graph item showing 283 people scored 241-250
Graph item showing 278 people scored 251-260
Graph item showing 291 people scored 261-270
Graph item showing 276 people scored 271-280
Graph item showing 383 people scored 281-290
Graph item showing 331 people scored 291-300
Graph item showing 399 people scored 301-310
Graph item showing 431 people scored 311-320
Graph item showing 465 people scored 321-330
Graph item showing 316 people scored 331-340
Graph item showing 296 people scored 341-350
Graph item showing 246 people scored 351-360
Graph item showing 175 people scored 361-370
Graph item showing 177 people scored 371-380
Graph item showing 160 people scored 381-390
Graph item showing 105 people scored 391-400
Graph item showing 73 people scored 401-410
Graph item showing 65 people scored 411-420
Graph item showing 41 people scored 421-430
Graph item showing 26 people scored 431-440
Graph item showing 19 people scored 441-450
Graph item showing 6 people scored 451-460
Graph item showing 0 person scored 461-470
Graph item showing 0 people scored 471-480
Graph item showing 0 people scored 481-490
Graph item showing 0 people scored 491-500
A red line showing the passing score required for each assessment
 
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450
500

X axis showingFLK2 Score

Score Quintile Chart

This chart shows the quintile score ranges for FLK1 and FLK2, with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 500. A fifth of candidates fall within each quintile, with Q1 showing the top fifth and Q5 showing the bottom fifth of candidates.

 
FLK1
FLK2
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 
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X axis showingScaled Score

Performance by Practice Area

These charts show the scores for the different practice areas within FLK1 and FLK2, with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 500. A fifth of candidates fall within each quintile, with Q1 showing the top fifth and Q5 showing the bottom fifth of candidates.

FLK1 Practice Areas

Y axis showing Practice area

BLP
DR
CL
T
LSys
LSrv
E
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1 is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 
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450
500

X axis showingScaled Score

FLK2 Practice Areas

Y axis showing Practice area

E
PP
WI
LL
TL
CLi
CLP
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1 is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 
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450
500

X axis showingScaled Score

Pass Rates

The SRA collects diversity and socio-economic data to help understand how candidates with different characteristics and backgrounds perform in the assessments. The data categories are consistent with data collected by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the Social Mobility Commission.

Based on responses to the online diversity survey, completed ahead of assessment registration, the following is provided in each table for FLK1 and FLK2:

  • Proportion of candidates in each group (Candidates %)
  • Average scaled score within each group (Mean Score)
  • Pass rate for each group (Pass Rate %)

The proportion of candidates along with the pass rate is also provided for SQE1.

These tables provide data for the first attempt candidates, with data not reported for groups with fewer than 10 candidates (rows in grey). The performance of all candidates, including resitting candidates, will be presented in the SQE Annual Report.

What is your ethnic group?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Asian / Asian British 28 284 48 28 276 42 28 39
Black / Black British 10 263 35 10 263 35 10 28
Mixed / multiple ethnic groups 4 303 59 4 301 56 4 51
Other ethnic group 7 281 46 7 270 39 7 35
White 43 310 62 43 308 60 43 55
Prefer not to say 8 297 55 8 286 48 8 45
Do you consider yourself to have a disability according to the definition in the Equality Act 2010?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes 8 293 52 7 290 52 7 46
No 86 294 53 87 289 49 87 45
Prefer not to say 6 307 62 6 301 59 6 54
What is your sex?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Female 64 290 50 64 287 48 64 43
Male 34 302 59 34 294 53 34 49
Other - - - - - - - -
Prefer not to say 2 325 74 2 317 66 2 64
Which age category are you in?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
16-24 36 294 53 36 294 53 36 48
25-34 46 300 57 46 293 52 46 47
35-44 13 285 48 13 275 42 13 38
45-54 4 273 37 4 265 33 4 29
55-64 <1 278 38 <1 269 25 <1 25
65+ - - - - - - - -
Prefer not to say 1 314 65 1 299 57 1 51
What is your religion or belief?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Buddhist 2 301 57 2 288 46 2 45
Christian 29 289 49 29 283 45 29 41
Hindu 5 273 42 5 265 35 5 33
Jewish 1 329 74 1 333 81 1 71
Muslim 13 264 35 12 258 32 12 29
Sikh 1 265 38 1 264 31 1 31
No religion or belief 34 312 64 35 310 62 35 56
Other 1 282 45 1 274 35 1 32
Prefer not to say 14 304 59 14 295 54 14 50
What is your highest level of education?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean  Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
At least an undergraduate degree 92 296 54 92 291 51 92 46
Qualifications below degree level 1 278 38 1 274 35 1 32
 No formal qualifications - -
Not applicable 3 280 42 3 270 38 3 33
Prefer not to say 4 297 51 4 285 47 4 44
What was your undergraduate degree classification?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean  Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
1st 21 326 73 21 326 72 21 67
2:1 44 298 55 44 294 52 44 46
2:2 11 249 25 11 244 24 11 19
3rd 1 230 13 1 227 11 1 11
Commendation <1 304 54 <1 280 54 <1 46
Distinction 2 297 59 2 286 49 2 45
Pass 3 244 29 3 236 28 3 26
Prefer not to say 4 289 52 4 273 39 4 38
Not applicable 14 294 52 14 282 45 14 41
Did either of your parents attend university by the time you were 18?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes, one or more of my parents attended university 52 303 59 52 298 55 52 51
No, neither of my parents attended university 35 286 48 35 283 46 35 41
Do not know / not sure 3 266 35 3 258 31 3 24
Prefer not to say 10 292 53 10 281 45 10 41
What was the occupation of your main household earner when you were aged about 14?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Professional background 53 302 58 53 297 54 53 50
Intermediate background 12 290 51 12 285 46 12 41
Working class background 14 285 48 14 285 47 14 41
Other background 3 279 43 3 275 42 3 37
Prefer not to say 18 289 50 18 279 45 18 41
What type of school did you attend for the most time between the ages of 11 and 16?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
State-run or state-funded school - non-selective 31 289 50 31 290 50 31 44
State-run or state-funded school - selective on academic, faith or other grounds 12 301 57 12 297 53 12 48
Independent or fee-paying school 10 309 62 10 310 61 10 56
Independent or fee-paying school, where I received a bursary covering 90% or more of my tuition 1 308 68 1 305 66 1 64
Attended school outside the UK 35 294 54 35 284 47 35 43
I don't know 1 247 33 1 244 22 1 22
Other 1 290 50 1 276 41 1 36
Prefer not to say 9 297 54 9 285 48 9 45
Have you undertaken any Qualifying Work Experience?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes 51 299 56 51 292 52 51 47
No 48 292 51 48 288 48 48 44
Prefer not to say 1 283 50 1 275 41 1 38
Are you a qualified lawyer?
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes 34 294 53 34 282 46 34 42
No 66 296 54 66 294 52 66 47
Prefer not to say - - - - - - - -
Please state what your first language is:
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
English 66 297 55 66 295 53 66 48
Other 32 293 52 32 281 45 32 41
Unknown 2 280 44 2 267 36 2 32
Prefer not to say - - - - - - - -

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