SQE1 January 2026 Statistical Report

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is a single rigorous assessment for all aspiring solicitors. It consists of two parts: SQE1, which tests candidates' functioning legal knowledge and SQE2 which tests candidates' practical legal skills and knowledge.

This report includes statistics that provide some simple feedback on the January 2026 SQE1 assessments and their performance. The table below shows the number of candidates, the passing score, and the overall pass rate for FLK1 and FLK2. It also shows the number of candidates who sat both parts of SQE1 and their pass rate.

Statistic FLK1 FLK2 SQE1
Passing Score 300 300 -
Candidates (All) 8287 8501 7918
Candidates who did not sit* 15 40 55
 Candidates (Graded) 8272 8461 7863
Pass Rate (All Candidates) 62% 57% 53%
Candidates (First attempt only) 6862 6834 6760
Pass rate (First attempt only) 65% 61% 58%

*Candidates who used an attempt but did not sit one of the assessments (with no mitigating circumstances). These candidates are no longer included in the pass rates and statistics within this report.

Descriptive Statistics

The following table shows the average (mean) score, the standard deviation, median score, minimum score, maximum score and range of observed scores for FLK1 and FLK2.


Score Distribution Charts

The following charts show the distribution of scores for FLK1 and FLK2, with a red line showing the passing score required for each assessment.

FLK1 - Scaled Score Distribution

Y axis showing Frequency

550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
8272 candidates
Pass mark = 300
Graph item showing 0 people scored 0-10
Graph item showing 0 people scored 11-20
Graph item showing 0 people scored 21-30
Graph item showing 0 people scored 31-40
Graph item showing 0 people scored 41-50
Graph item showing 1 people scored 51-60
Graph item showing 1 people scored 61-70
Graph item showing 0 people scored 71-80
Graph item showing 0 person scored 81-90
Graph item showing 1 person scored 91-100
Graph item showing 2 people scored 101-110
Graph item showing 9 people scored 111-120
Graph item showing 31 people scored 121-130
Graph item showing 29 people scored 131-140
Graph item showing 41 people scored 141-150
Graph item showing 48 people scored 151-160
Graph item showing 93 people scored 161-170
Graph item showing 90 people scored 171-180
Graph item showing 129 people scored 181-190
Graph item showing 126 people scored 191-200
Graph item showing 195 people scored 201-200
Graph item showing 166 people scored 211-220
Graph item showing 208 people scored 221-230
Graph item showing 193 people scored 231-240
Graph item showing 196 people scored 241-250
Graph item showing 316 people scored 251-260
Graph item showing 289 people scored 261-270
Graph item showing 271 people scored 271-280
Graph item showing 339 people scored 281-290
Graph item showing 457 people scored 291-300
Graph item showing 508 people scored 301-310
Graph item showing 500 people scored 311-320
Graph item showing 469 people scored 321-330
Graph item showing 501 people scored 331-340
Graph item showing 488 people scored 341-350
Graph item showing 519 people scored 351-360
Graph item showing 425 people scored 361-370
Graph item showing 381 people scored 371-380
Graph item showing 321 people scored 381-390
Graph item showing 261 people scored 391-400
Graph item showing 237 people scored 401-410
Graph item showing 197 people scored 411-420
Graph item showing 111 people scored 421-430
Graph item showing 63 people scored 431-440
Graph item showing 45 people scored 441-450
Graph item showing 11 people scored 451-460
Graph item showing 3 person scored 461-470
Graph item showing 1 people scored 471-480
Graph item showing 0 people scored 481-490
Graph item showing 0 people scored 491-500
A red line showing the passing score required for each assessment
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500

X axis showingFLK1 Score

FLK2 - Scaled Score Distribution

Y axis showing Frequency

550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
8461 candidates
Pass mark = 300
Graph item showing 0 people scored 0-10
Graph item showing 0 people scored 11-20
Graph item showing 0 people scored 21-30
Graph item showing 1 people scored 31-40
Graph item showing 0 people scored 41-50
Graph item showing 1 people scored 51-60
Graph item showing 1 people scored 61-70
Graph item showing 0 people scored 71-80
Graph item showing 2 person scored 81-90
Graph item showing 6 person scored 91-100
Graph item showing 3 people scored 101-110
Graph item showing 19 people scored 111-120
Graph item showing 32 people scored 121-130
Graph item showing 40 people scored 131-140
Graph item showing 95 people scored 141-150
Graph item showing 94 people scored 151-160
Graph item showing 134 people scored 161-170
Graph item showing 158 people scored 171-180
Graph item showing 157 people scored 181-190
Graph item showing 215 people scored 191-200
Graph item showing 194 people scored 201-200
Graph item showing 193 people scored 211-220
Graph item showing 201 people scored 221-230
Graph item showing 252 people scored 231-240
Graph item showing 312 people scored 241-250
Graph item showing 271 people scored 251-260
Graph item showing 299 people scored 261-270
Graph item showing 289 people scored 271-280
Graph item showing 299 people scored 281-290
Graph item showing 439 people scored 291-300
Graph item showing 465 people scored 301-310
Graph item showing 461 people scored 311-320
Graph item showing 449 people scored 321-330
Graph item showing 534 people scored 331-340
Graph item showing 415 people scored 341-350
Graph item showing 373 people scored 351-360
Graph item showing 317 people scored 361-370
Graph item showing 312 people scored 371-380
Graph item showing 322 people scored 381-390
Graph item showing 240 people scored 391-400
Graph item showing 231 people scored 401-410
Graph item showing 234 people scored 411-420
Graph item showing 158 people scored 421-430
Graph item showing 132 people scored 431-440
Graph item showing 67 people scored 441-450
Graph item showing 27 people scored 451-460
Graph item showing 11 person scored 461-470
Graph item showing 6 people scored 471-480
Graph item showing 0 people scored 481-490
Graph item showing 0 people scored 491-500
A red line showing the passing score required for each assessment
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500

X axis showingFLK1 Score

Score Quintile Chart

This chart shows the quintile score ranges for FLK1 and FLK2, with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 500. A fifth of candidates fall within each quintile, with Q1 showing the top fifth and Q5 showing the bottom fifth of candidates.

 
FLK1
FLK2
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 

X axis showingScaled Score

Performance by Practice Area

These charts show the scores for the different practice areas within FLK1 and FLK2, with a minimum possible score of 0 and a maximum possible score of 500. A fifth of candidates fall within each quintile, with Q1 showing the top fifth and Q5 showing the bottom fifth of candidates.

FLK1 Practice Areas

Y axis showing Practice area

BLP
DR
CL
T
LSys
LSrv
E
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1 is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 

X axis showingScaled Score

FLK2 Practice Areas

Y axis showing Practice area

E
PP
WI
LL
TL
CLi
CLP
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1 is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 

X axis showingScaled Score

Pass Rates

The SRA collects diversity and socio-economic data to help understand how candidates with different characteristics and backgrounds perform in the assessments. The data categories are consistent with data collected by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the Social Mobility Commission.

Based on responses to the online diversity survey, completed ahead of assessment registration, the following is provided in each table for FLK1 and FLK2:

  • Proportion of candidates in each group (Candidates %)
  • Average score within each group (Mean Score)
  • Pass rate for each group (Pass Rate %)

The proportion of candidates along with the pass rate is also provided for SQE1.

These tables provide data for the first attempt candidates, with data not reported for groups with fewer than 10 candidates. Performance of all candidates, including resitting candidates, will be presented in the SQE Annual Report.

What is your ethnic group?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Asian / Asian British 25 298 55 25 289 50 25 47
Black / Black British 7 282 46 7 275 42 7 38
Mixed / multiple ethnic groups 6 327 70 6 323 67 6 64
Other ethnic group 6 290 52 6 280 45 6 41
White 50 332 74 50 328 70 50 67
Prefer not to say 6 320 64 6 307 58 6 55

Do you consider yourself to have a disability according to the definition in the Equality Act 2010?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes 10 321 68 10 315 62 10 61
No 85 315 64 85 308 60 85 57
Prefer not to say 5 332 73 5 327 69 5 66

What is your sex?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Female 64 312 63 64 307 60 64 56
Male 34 323 68 34 314 62 34 60
Other - - - - - - - -
Prefer not to say 2 341 83 2 332 74 2 73

Which age category are you in?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
16-24 52 322 67 53 320 66 53 62
25-34 35 316 67 35 306 60 35 57
35-44 9 297 55 9 282 43 9 41
45-54 2 276 43 2 262 33 2 31
55-64 1 257 39 <1 242 22 <1 20
65+ - - - - - - - -
Prefer not to say 1 321 76 1 305 56 1 54

What is your religion or belief?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Buddhist 1 309 60 1 302 54 1 52
Christian 28 309 61 28 303 56 28 53
Hindu 5 292 49 5 280 45 5 42
Jewish 1 352 83 1 347 75 1 77
Muslim 11 277 43 11 267 39 11 35
Sikh 2 298 50 2 293 52 2 47
No religion or belief 38 333 76 38 329 71 38 68
Other 1 301 55 1 289 47 1 42
Prefer not to say 13 325 71 13 318 65 13 62

What is your highest level of education?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean  Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
At least an undergraduate degree 94 318 66 94 312 61 94 59
Qualifications below degree level 1 290 49 1 280 44 1 35
No formal qualifications - - - - - - - -
Not applicable 2 284 48 2 267 37 2 36
Prefer not to say 3 310 61 3 300 57 3 53

What was your undergraduate degree classification?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean  Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
1st 25 351 83 26 349 80 26 79
2:1 48 315 65 48 309 61 48 57
2:2 8 254 29 8 242 24 8 20
3rd 1 257 41 1 246 27 1 27
Commendation <1 305 73 <1 294 55 <1 55
Distinction 1 315 69 1 302 55 1 49
Pass 2 276 41 2 258 29 2 27
Prefer not to say 3 301 58 3 290 50 3 47
Not applicable 12 306 61 11 292 51 11 48

Did either of your parents attend university by the time you were 18?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes, one or both of my parents attended university 58 324 69 58 318 65 58 62
No, neither of my parents attended university 31 304 59 31 297 54 31 50
Do not know / not sure 2 287 43 2 281 43 2 37
Prefer not to say 9 318 66 9 308 60 9 57

What was the occupation of your main household earner when you were aged about 14?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Professional background 58 323 69 58 318 65 58 62
Intermediate background 11 311 61 11 304 57 11 53
Working class background 14 305 61 14 297 55 14 52
Other background 3 289 52 3 287 50 3 46
Prefer not to say 14 310 60 14 301 54 14 52

What type of school did you attend for the most time between the ages of 11 and 16?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
State-run or state-funded school - non-selective 32 314 65 32 309 60 32 57
State-run or state-funded school - selective on academic, faith or other grounds 12 324 69 12 322 67 12 64
Independent or fee-paying school 15 338 76 15 336 73 15 71
Independent or fee-paying school, where I received a bursary covering 90% or more of my tuition <1 302 50 <1 298 47 <1 44
Attended school outside the UK 31 306 59 31 296 53 31 50
I don't know 1 274 45 1 267 36 1 33
Other <1 313 69 <1 293 59 <1 59
Prefer not to say 9 320 67 9 309 60 9 58

Have you undertaken any Qualifying Work Experience?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes 36 308 62 36 297 54 36 50
No 64 321 67 64 318 65 64 62
Prefer not to say <1 291 41 <1 272 29 <1 29

Are you a qualified lawyer?

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
Yes 22 303 60 22 288 49 22 47
No 78 320 67 78 316 64 78 61
Prefer not to say - - - - - - - -

Please state what your first language is:

Response
FLK1 FLK2
SQE1
Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Mean Score Pass Rate % Candidates % Pass Rate %
English 73 322 68 73 318 65 73 62
Other 26 301 57 26 289 50 26 46
Prefer not to say 1 308 56 1 297 49 1 48

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