Important changes to SQE1 for January 2027 onwards

Sep 10, 2026

What changes are we making?

In response to candidate and other stakeholder feedback, we are making some changes to SQE1 from the January 2027 sitting onwards. These changes will apply to all candidates – both first sitters and re-sitters.

The changes are as follows:

1. Reducing the number of questions

The number of questions in each Functioning Legal Knowledge (FLK) assessment will reduce from 180 to 170.

As each FLK is divided into two sessions per day, candidates will now answer 85 questions per session, rather than 90 per session. Therefore, the total number of questions candidates answer in SQE1 overall will be 340, rather than 360.

2. Grouping questions by session

Grouping. Questions in all subject areas will no longer be presented in both sessions of an FLK assessment. The questions in each FLK session will contain questions from the subject areas as shown in the table below:

FLKSessionSubjects
FLK 1 Session 1Business Law and Practice
Dispute Resolution
Legal Services
Session 2Tort
Contract Law
Legal Systems (Legal System of England and Wales; Constitutional and Administrative Law and EU Law)
FLK 2 Session 1Wills and the Administration of Estates
Solicitors Accounts (in the context of Wills)
Trusts Law
Land Law
Session 2Property Law and Practice
Solicitors Accounts (in the context of Property)
Criminal Liability
Criminal Law and Practice

Ethics and Professional Conduct will however continue to be tested across all subject areas and can therefore be tested in each session.

Randomisation. Within each session, questions will continue to be fully randomised between those subject areas (i.e. candidates will not have all of the questions on one subject area presented together before the questions on another subject area are presented). This means that candidates will not receive questions grouped by subject areas; instead, questions covering the session's different subject areas will appear in a mixed, random order throughout the sessions.

Why are we making these changes?

Reducing the number of questions

We have made changes having listened carefully to candidate and stakeholder feedback. In particular, some candidates have told us that the SQE1 assessment can feel rushed and pressurised in terms of the amount of time allowed to answer a question, and this can be exacerbated by the lack of some grouping of questions in the sessions.

The number of questions originally used in SQE1 assessments was carefully considered when developing the SQE. This recognised the need to sample all the subject areas in each FLK and have an assessment that was reliable. This means the assessment is consistently fair and accurate and a candidate’s score is a good and highly reproducible reflection of their ability.

We are reducing the number of questions in SQE1 now following a data review from all previous SQE1 assessment windows. Making this change now, rather than after only a small number of deliveries, allows us to review a sufficient amount of assessment data to provide confidence that reducing the number of questions will both improve the candidate experience and retain the accuracy of the assessment.

Grouping questions by session

For SQE1 assessments taken so far, all subject areas were assessed in both sessions of an FLK assessment. Some candidates have told us that this has made it more challenging than it would otherwise have been. Dividing the subject areas for each FLK between the two sessions will allow candidates to focus on fewer subjects in each session. Retaining randomisation of questions within each session will help to preserve assessment security requirements.

When will the changes apply?

The changes will first apply for the January 2027 SQE1. These will apply to all candidates – both first sitters and re-sitters.

What is not changing?

Time allowed. Candidates will still be allowed 2 hours 33 minutes per session.

Blueprint. The proportion of questions that can be asked in each subject area (i.e. the SQE1 assessment blueprint) remains unaffected.

Randomisation. Questions will continue to be randomised to help maintain the security of the assessment. Therefore the questions will continue to be presented to each candidate in a random order across the subject areas in each session.

Ethics and Professional Conduct. Questions in this area will continue to be pervasive – i.e. can be asked in any subject area and therefore any session of the assessment.

Further information

We have amended the relevant parts of the SRA SQE website to reflect the changes, including the SQE1 assessment specification.

Learn more: SQE1 Assessment Specification

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