SQE1 January 2023 Assessment Report

The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is a single rigorous assessment for all aspiring solicitors. It consists of two parts: SQE1 which tests candidates’ functioning legal knowledge and SQE2 which tests candidates’ practical legal skills.

This report includes statistics that provide some simple feedback on the January 2023 SQE1 assessments and their performance. The table below shows the number of candidates, the passing score, and the overall pass rate for FLK1 and FLK2. It also shows the number of candidates who sat both parts of SQE1 and their pass rate.

Descriptive Statistics

The following table shows the average (mean) score, the standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum and range of observed scores for FLK1 and FLK2.


Score Distribution Charts

These charts show the distribution of scores for FLK1 and FLK2, with a red line showing the passing score required for each assessment.

This chart shows the distribution of scores for FLK1 Score Distribution

Y axis showing Frequency

300
250
200
150
100
50
3103 candidates
Pass mark = 57%
Graph item showing 0 people scored 0-1
Graph item showing 0 people scored 2-3
Graph item showing 0 people scored 4-5
Graph item showing 0 people scored 6-7
Graph item showing 0 people scored 8-9
Graph item showing 0 people scored 10-11
Graph item showing 0 people scored 12-13
Graph item showing 0 people scored 14-15
Graph item showing 0 people scored 16-17
Graph item showing 2 people scored 18-19
Graph item showing 1 person scored 20-21
Graph item showing 4 people scored 22-23
Graph item showing 10 people scored 24-25
Graph item showing 15 people scored 26-27
Graph item showing 32 people scored 28-29
Graph item showing 22 people scored 30-31
Graph item showing 39 people scored 32-33
Graph item showing 26 people scored 34-35
Graph item showing 61 people scored 36-37
Graph item showing 68 people scored 38-39
Graph item showing 68 people scored 40-41
Graph item showing 87 people scored 42-43
Graph item showing 75 people scored 44-45
Graph item showing 120 people scored 46-47
Graph item showing 141 people scored 48-49
Graph item showing 121 people scored 50-51
Graph item showing 152 people scored 52-53
Graph item showing 130 people scored 54-55
Graph item showing 183 people scored 56-57
Graph item showing 224 people scored 58-59
Graph item showing 172 people scored 60-61
Graph item showing 237 people scored 62-63
Graph item showing 154 people scored 64-65
Graph item showing 186 people scored 66-67
Graph item showing 217 people scored 68-69
Graph item showing 123 people scored 70-71
Graph item showing 152 people scored 72-73
Graph item showing 85 people scored 74-75
Graph item showing 85 people scored 76-77
Graph item showing 62 people scored 78-79
Graph item showing 24 people scored 80-81
Graph item showing 13 people scored 82-83
Graph item showing 6 people scored 84-85
Graph item showing 5 people scored 86-87
Graph item showing 0 people scored 88-89
Graph item showing 1 person scored 90-91
Graph item showing 0 people scored 92-93
Graph item showing 0 people scored 94-95
Graph item showing 0 people scored 96-97
Graph item showing 0 people scored 98-99
A red line showing the passing score percentage required for each assessment
 
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20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

X axis showingScore (%)

This chart shows the distribution of scores for FLK2 Score Distribution

Y axis showing Frequency

300
250
200
150
100
50
3253 candidates
Pass mark = 56%
Graph item showing 23 people scored 0-1
Graph item showing 0 people scored 2-3
Graph item showing 0 people scored 4-5
Graph item showing 0 people scored 6-7
Graph item showing 0 people scored 8-9
Graph item showing 0 people scored 10-11
Graph item showing 0 people scored 12-13
Graph item showing 0 people scored 14-15
Graph item showing 0 people scored 16-17
Graph item showing 2 people scored 18-19
Graph item showing 6 people scored 20-21
Graph item showing 11 people scored 22-23
Graph item showing 10 people scored 24-25
Graph item showing 24 people scored 26-27
Graph item showing 37 people scored 28-29
Graph item showing 28 people scored 30-31
Graph item showing 55 people scored 32-33
Graph item showing 52 people scored 34-35
Graph item showing 80 people scored 36-37
Graph item showing 95 people scored 38-39
Graph item showing 77 people scored 40-41
Graph item showing 126 people scored 42-43
Graph item showing 82 people scored 44-45
Graph item showing 154 people scored 46-47
Graph item showing 143 people scored 48-49
Graph item showing 124 people scored 50-51
Graph item showing 174 people scored 52-53
Graph item showing 140 people scored 54-55
Graph item showing 181 people scored 56-57
Graph item showing 222 people scored 58-59
Graph item showing 155 people scored 60-61
Graph item showing 187 people scored 62-63
Graph item showing 146 people scored 64-65
Graph item showing 172 people scored 66-67
Graph item showing 168 people scored 68-69
Graph item showing 114 people scored 70-71
Graph item showing 119 people scored 72-73
Graph item showing 74 people scored 74-75
Graph item showing 96 people scored 76-77
Graph item showing 75 people scored 78-79
Graph item showing 41 people scored 80-81
Graph item showing 24 people scored 82-83
Graph item showing 15 people scored 84-85
Graph item showing 13 people scored 86-87
Graph item showing 7 people scored 88-89
Graph item showing 1 person scored 90-91
Graph item showing 0 people scored 92-93
Graph item showing 0 people scored 94-95
Graph item showing 0 people scored 96-97
Graph item showing 0 people scored 98-99
A red line showing the passing score percentage required for each assessment
 
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20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

X axis showingScore (%)

Score Quintile Chart

This chart shows the quintile score ranges for FLK1 and FLK2, with a minimum possible score of 0% and a maximum possible score of 100%. A fifth of candidates fall within each quintile, with Q1 showing the top fifth and Q5 showing the bottom fifth of candidates.

Y axis showing Test

FLK1
FLK2
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top second of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top third of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the top fourth of the candidates
Quintile graph showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showing Quintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 
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80
90
100

X axis showingScore (%)

Performance by Practice Area

These charts show the scores for the different practice areas within FLK1 and FLK2, with a minimum possible score of 0% and a maximum possible score of 100%. A fifth of candidates fall within each quintile, with Q1 showing the top fifth and Q5 showing the bottom fifth of candidates.

This chart show the scores for different practice areas within FLK1.

Y axis showing Practice area

BLP
DR
CL
T
LSys
LSrv
E
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Business Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Dispute Resolution showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Contract Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Tort showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal System showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Legal Services showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK1 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1 is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 
10
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40
50
60
70
80
90
100

X axis showingScore (%)

This chart show the scores for different practice areas within FLK2.

Y axis showing Practice area

E
PP
WI
LL
TL
CLi
CLP
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Ethics showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Property Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Wills & Intestacy showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Land Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Trust Law showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Liability showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the top fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the second fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the third fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the fourth fifth of the candidates
FLK2 Quintile graph for Criminal Law & Practice showing the range of scores achieved by the bottom fifth of the candidates

Graph key showingQuintile

  • Graph key showing how Q1 is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q2is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q3is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q4is represented in the graph
  • Graph key showing how Q5is represented in the graph
 
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90
100

X axis showingScore (%)

Pass Rates

The SRA collects diversity and socio-economic data to help understand how candidates with different characteristics and backgrounds perform in the assessments. The data categories are consistent with data collected by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) and the Social Mobility Commission.

Based on responses to the online diversity survey, completed ahead of assessment registration, the following is provided in each table for FLK1 and FLK2:

  • Proportion of candidates in each group (%)
  • Average score within each group (Mean Score %)
  • Pass rate for each group (Pass Rate %)

The proportion of candidates along with the pass rate is also provided for SQE1.

These tables provide data for the first attempt candidates, with data not reported for groups with fewer than 10 candidates (rows in grey). Performance of all candidates, including resitting candidates, will be presented in the SQE Annual Report.

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Ready to register for the SQE?

Create your personal SQE account and book your assessments.

Register for SQE 

Have you passed the SQE?

Find out what happens after passing the SQE and admission to the roll of solicitors.

Learn more about Have you passed the SQE?